4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of αὐτοῖο:
αὐτός (self): neut gen sg (epic)
αὐτός (self): masc gen sg (epic)
LSJ entry
αὐτός
αὐτός
(Cret.
ἀϝτός
GDI
4976,
al.),
αὐτή,
αὐτό
(also
αὐτόν
Leg.Gort.
3.4,
al.),
Α.
reflexive
Pron.,
self
:—in
oblique
cases
used
for
the
personal
Pron.,
him,
her,
it
:—with
Art.,
ὁ
αὐτός,
ἡ
αὐτή,
τὸ
αὐτό
(also
ταὐτόν
),
etc.,
the
very
one,
the
same.
I.
self,
myself,
thyself,
etc.,
acc.
to
the
person
of
the
Verb:
freq.
joined
with
ἐγώ,
σύ,
etc.
(v.
infr.
10),
1.
oneʼs
true
self,
the
soul,
not
the
body,
Od. 11.602
;
reversely,
body,
not
soul,
Il. 1.4
;
oneself,
as
opp.
others
who
are
less
prominent,
as
king
to
subject,
6.18
;
Zeus
to
other
gods,
8.4
;
bird
to
young,
2.317
;
man
to
wife
and
children,
Od. 14.265
;
warrior
to
horses,
Il. 2.466
,
or
to
weapons,
1.47
;
shepherd
to
herd,
Od. 9.167
,
cf.
Il. 1.51
;
Trojans
to
allies,
11.220
;
seamen
to
ships,
7.338
:
generally,
whole
to
parts,
ib.
474
;
so
later
ἡ
σίδη
καὶ
αὐτὴ
καὶ
τὰ
φύλλα
Thphr. HP 4.10.7
,
cf.
X. Ath. 1.19
,
Pl. Grg. 511e
,
etc.;
αὐτή
τε
Μανδάνη
καὶ
τὸν
υἱὸν
ἔχουσα
X. Cyr. 1.3.1
;
αὐ.
τε
καὶ
τὰ
ποιήματα
βουλόμενος
ἐπιδεῖξαι
Pl. R. 398a
:
abs.,
the
Master,
as
in
the
Pythag.
phrase
Αὐτὸς
ἔφα,
Lat.
Ipse
dixit
;
so
τίς
οὗτος
.
.
;—
Αὐτός,
i.e.
Socrates,
Ar. Nu. 218
;
ἀναβόησον
Αὐτόν
ib.
219
;
ἀνοιγέτω
τις
δώματʼ·
Αὐτὸς
ἔρχεται
the
Master,
Id. Fr. 268
,
cf.
Pl. Prt. 314d
,
Thphr. Char. 2.4
,
Men. Sam. 41
:
αὐ.
ἀϋτεῖ
Theoc. 24.50
:
neut.,
αὐτὸ
σημανεῖ
the
result
will
show,
E. Ph. 623
;
αὐτὸ
δηλώσει
D. 19.157
;
αὐτὰ
δηλοῖ
Pl. Prt. 329b
;
αὐτὸ
διδάξει
ib.
324a
;
esp.
αὐτὸ
δείξει
Cratin. 177
,
Pl. Hp.Ma. 288b
,
cf.
Tht. 200e
;
in
full,
τάχʼ
αὐτὸ
δείξει
τοὔργον
S. Fr. 388
;
τοὔργον
τάχʼ
αὐτὸ
δείξει
Ar. Lys. 375
;
redupl.,
αὐτός
θʼ
ὁ
χρήσας
αὐτὸς
ἦν
ὁ
μαρτυρῶν
A. Eu. 798
;
of
things,
the
very,
ὑπὸ
λόφον
αὐτόν,
i.e.
just,
exactly
under
. . ,
Il. 13.615
;
πρὸς
αὐταῖς
ταῖς
θύραις
close
by
the
door,
Lys. 12.12
;
αὐτὸ
τὸ
δέον
the
very
thing
needed,
X. An. 4.7.7
;
αὐτὸ
ὃ
μάλιστα
ἔδει
ῥηθῆναι
Pl. R. 362d
;
αὐτὸ
τὸ
περίορθρον
the
point
of
dawn,
Th. 2.3
;
αὐτὰ
τὰ
ἐναντία
the
very
opposite,
X. Mem. 4.5.7
;
αὐτὰ
τὰ
χρήσιμα
καὶ
ἀναγκαῖα
D.H. Th. 23
;
even,
οὔ
μοι
μέλει
ἄλγος
οὔτʼ
αὐτῆς
Ἑκάβης
Il. 6.451
;
εἴ
περ
ἂν
αὐταὶ
Μοῦσαι
ἀείδοιεν
2.597
.—In
these
senses
αὐτός
in
Prose
either
precedes
both
the
Art.
and
Subst.
,
or
follows
both,
e.g.
αὐτὸς
ὁ
υἱός
or
ὁ
υἱὸς
αὐτός.
The
Art.
is
sts.
omitted
with
proper
names,
or
Nouns
denoting
individuals,
αὐτὸς
Μένων
X. An. 2.1.5
;
αὐτὸς
βασιλεύς
ib.
1.7.11
.
2.
of
oneself,
of
oneʼs
own
accord,
ἀλλά
τις
αὐ.
ἴτω
Il. 17.254
;
σπεύδοντα
καὶ
αὐτὸν
ὀτρύνεις
8.293
;
καταπαύσομεν·
οἱ
δὲ
καὶ
αὐτοὶ
παυέσθων
Od. 2.168
;
ἥξει
γὰρ
αὐτά
S. OT 341
;
also,
in
person,
τῶν
πραγμάτων
ὑμῖν
.
.
αὐτοῖς
ἀντιληπτέον
D. 1.2
.
3.
by
oneself
or
itself,
alone,
αὐτός
περ
ἐών
although
alone,
Il. 8.99
;
αὐτὸς
ἐγείναο
παῖδʼ,
i.e.
without
a
mother,
5.880
,
cf.
Hes. Th. 924
;
ἀνακομισθῆναι
αὐτὸν
ἐς
Φάληρον
by
himself,
Hdt. 5.85
;
αὐτοὶ
γάρ
ἐσμεν
we
are
by
ourselves,
i.e.
among
friends,
Ar. Ach. 504
,
cf.
Th. 472
,
Pl. Prm. 137b
,
Herod. 6.70
,
Plu.
2.755c,
Luc. DDeor. 10.2
;
αὐτοῖς
τοῖς
ἀνδράσι
.
.
ἢ
καὶ
τοῖς
ἄλλοις
X. An. 2.3.7
;
ἄνευ
τοῦ
σίτου
τὸ
ὄψον
αὐτὸ
ἐσθίειν
Id. Mem. 3.14.3
;
τὸν
τρίβωνα
ὃν
αὐτὸν
φορεῖ
Thphr. Char. 22.13
(prob.);
αὐτὰ
γὰρ
ἔστιν
ταῦτα
these
and
no
others,
Emp. 21.13
,
al.:
strengthd.,
αὐτὸς
κτήσατο
οἶος
himself
alone,
Od. 14.450
;
αὐτὸς
μόνος,
v.
μόνος
II;
αὐτὸς
καθʼ
αὑτόν,
v.
ἑαυτοῦ.
4.
in
Philosophy,
by
or
in
itself,
of
an
abstract
concept
or
idea,
δίκαιον
αὐτό
Pl. Phd. 65d
;
αὐτὸ
τὸ
ἕν
Id. Prm. 143a
,
al.,
cf.
Arist. Metaph. 997b8
:
neut.,
αὐτό
is
freq.
in
this
sense,
attached
to
Nouns
of
all
genders,
οὐκ
αὐτὸ
δικαιοσύνην
ἐπαινοῦντες
ἀλλὰ
τὰς
ἀπʼ
αὐτῆς
εὐδοκιμήσεις
Pl. R. 363a
;
less
freq.
with
Art.,
τί
ποτʼ
ἐστὶν
αὐτὸ
ἡ
ἀρετή
Id. Prt. 360e
;
more
fully,
εἰ
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
πατέρα
ἠρώτων,
ἆρα
ὁ
πατήρ
ἐστι
πατήρ
τινος,
ἢ
οὔ
;
Id. Smp. 199d
;
ἀδελφός,
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
ὅπερ
ἔστιν
the
ideal,
abstract
brother,
ibid.e:
later,
in
compos.,
αὐτοαγαθόν,
αὐτοάνθρωπος,
etc.
(q.
v.),
cf.
Arist. Metaph. 1040b33
;
less
freq.
agreeing
with
the
Subst.
,
ἵνα
αὐτὴ
δικαιοσύνη
πρὸς
ἀδικίαν
αὐτὴν
κριθείη
Pl. R. 612c
,
etc.;
doubled,
ἐκ
τῆς
εἰκόνος
μανθάνειν
αὐτήν
τε
αὐτήν,
εἰ
καλῶς
εἴκασται
its
very
self,
Id. Cra. 439a
.
5.
in
dat.
with
Subst.
,
in
one,
together,
ἀνόρουσεν
αὐτῇ
σὺν
φόρμιγγι
he
sprang
up
lyre
in
hand,
Il. 9.194
;
αὐτῇ
σὺν
πήληκι
κάρη
helmet
and
all,
14.498
,
cf.
Od. 13.118
;
αὐτῷ
σὺν
ἄγγει
E. Ion 32
,
cf.
Hipp. 1213
;
also
without
σύν,
αὐτῇ
κεν
γαίῃ
ἐρύσαι
Il. 8.24
:
so
freq.
in
Prose
and
Poetry,
αὐτοῖς
ἀνδράσι
men
and
all,
Hdt. 6.93
;
αὐτοῖσι
συμμάχοισι
allies
and
all,
A. Pr. 223
(lyr.);
αὐτοῖς
μελάθροις
διακναιομένους
E. Med. 164
:
with
Art.,
αὐτοῖσι
τοῖσι
ἱματίοισι
ἀπʼ
ὦν
ἔβαψε
ἑωυτόν
Hdt. 2.47
;
αὐτοῖσι
τοῖς
πόρπαξι
Ar. Eq. 849
,
etc.;
αὐτοῖς
τοῖς
ἵπποις
κατακρημνισθῆναι
X. Cyr. 1.4.7
.
6.
added
to
ordinal
Numbers,
e.g.
πέμπτος
αὐτός
himself
the
fifth,
i.
e.
himself
with
four
others,
Th. 1.46
,
cf.
8.35
,
X. HG 2.2.17
,
Apoc. 17.11
,
etc.:—
αὐτός
always
being
the
chief
person.
7.
freq.
coupled
with
οὗτος,
τοῦτʼ
αὐτό
ἐστι
τὸ
ζητηθέν
Pl. Plt. 267c
,
etc.;
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
μόνον
Id. Grg. 500b
;
also
λεγόντων
ἄλλο
μὲν
οὐδέν
.
.
αὐτὰ
δὲ
τάδε
Th. 1.139
;
πόλεις
ἄλλας
τε
καὶ
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
τὸ
Βυζάντιον
X. An. 7.1.27
;
ταῦτα
ἥκω
αὐτὰ
ἵνα
. .
Pl. Prt. 310e
.
8.
καὶ
αὐτός
himself
too,
Od. 7.73
,
14.45
,
X. An. 5.5.9
,
etc.
9.
repeated
in
apodosi
for
emphasis,
αὐτὸς
ἐπαγγειλάμενος
σώσειν
.
.
αὐτὸς
ἀπώλεσεν
Lys. 12.68
,
cf.
A. Fr. 350
,
X. An. 3.2.4
.
10.
in
connexion
with
the
person.
Pron.,
ἐγὼν
αὐτός
Od. 2.194
;
σέθεν
αὐτοῦ
Il. 23.312
;
νωΐτερον
αὐτῶν
15.39
(always
divisim
in
Hom.
);
folld.
by
an
enclit.
Pron.,
αὐτόν
μιν
Od. 4.244
;
so
αὐτὸν
γάρ
σε
δεῖ
Προμηθέως
A. Pr. 86
;
also
αὐτὸς
ἔγωγε
Pl. Phd. 59b
,
etc.:—
after
Hom.
in
the
oblique
cases
αὐτός
coalesces
with
the
Pron.,
ἐμαυτοῦ,
σεαυτοῦ
(these
not
in
Alc.
or
Sapph.
,
A.D. Pron. 80.10
sqq.),
ἑαυτοῦ,
etc.
(q.
v.).
b.
with
person.
Pron.
omitted,
αὐτός
.
.
ἧσθαι
λιλαίομαι,
for
ἐγὼ
αὐτός,
Il. 13.252
;
αὐτὸν
ἐλέησον,
for
ἐμὲ
αὐτόν,
24.503
;
αὐτῶν
γὰρ
ἀπωλόμεθʼ
ἀφραδίῃσιν
Od. 10.27
;
in
2.33
οἱ
αὐτῷ
is
simply
a
strengthd.
form
of
οἱ
;
and
so
in
Att.
,
when
σὲ
αὐτόν,
ἐμοὶ
αὐτῷ,
etc.,
are
read
divisim,
they
are
emphatic,
not
reflexive;
in
this
case
αὐτός
generally
precedes
the
person.
Pron.,
cf.
X. Cyr. 6.2.25
with
6.1.14
.
c.
with
the
reflexive
ἑαυτοῦ,
αὑτοῦ,
etc.,
to
add
force
and
definiteness,
αὐτὸς
καθʼ
αὑτοῦ
A. Th. 406
;
αὐτοὶ
ὑφʼ
αὑτῶν
ib.
194
;
αὐτοὶ
καθʼ
αὑτούς
X. Mem. 3.5.4
;
αὐτὸ
καθʼ
αὑτό
Pl. Tht. 201e
;
sts.
between
the
Art.
and
reflex.
Pron.,
τοῖς
αὐτὸς
αὑτοῦ
πήμασιν
βαρύνεται
A. Ag. 836
,
cf.
Pr. 762
;
τούς
γʼ
αὐτὸς
αὑτοῦ
πολεμίους
S. Aj. 1132
:
also
κατʼ
αὐτὺ
(
Boeot.
for
αὐτοὶ
)
αὐτῶν
IG
7.3172.121
(Orchom.
Boeot.
).
d.
αὐτοῦ,
αὐτῶν
with
possess.
Pron.,
πατρὸς
κλέος
ἠδʼ
ἐμὸν
αὐτοῦ
Il. 6.446
;
θρῆνον
.
.
ἐμὸν
τὸν
αὐτῆς
A. Ag. 1323
;
ἐχθρὸς
ὢν
τοῖς
σοῖσιν
αὐτοῦ
S. OT 416
;
τοῖς
οἷσιν
αὐτοῦ
ib.
1248
;
αὐτῶν
σφετέρῃσιν
ἀτασθαλίῃσιν
Od. 1.7
;
τοῖς
ἡμετέροις
αὐτῶν
φίλοις
X. An. 7.1.29
.
e.
αὐτὸς
ἑαυτοῦ
with
Comp.
and
Sup.
Adj.
,
αὐτὸς
ἑωυτοῦ
ῥέει
πολλῷ
ὑποδεέστερος
Hdt. 2.25
;
τῇ
εὐρυτάτη
ἐστὶ
αὐτὴ
ἑωυτῆς
Id. 1.203
.
11.
αὐτός
for
ὁ
αὐτός,
the
same,
Il. 12.225
,
Od. 8.107
,
16.138
,
Pi. N. 5.1
(never
in
Trag.),
and
in
later
Prose,
αὐταῖς
ταῖς
ἡμέραις
IG
14.966
(ii
A.
D.)
,
cf.
Ev.Luc. 23.12
.
12.
Comp.
αὐτότερος
Epich. 5
:
Sup.
αὐτότατος
his
very
self,
Ar. Pl. 83
:
neut.
pl.
αὐτότατα
dub.
in
Phld. Piet. 80
.
Adv.
,
Comp.
αὐτοτέρως
Gal.
18(2).431.
II.
he,
she,
it,
for
the
simple
Pron.
of
3
pers.,
only
in
oblique
cases
(exc.
in
later
Gk.,
Ev.Luc. 4.15
,
etc.),
and
rarely
first
in
a
sentence,
Pl. La. 194e
,
and
later,
Ep.Eph. 2.10
,
etc.:
rare
in
Ep.
,
Il. 12.204
(where
Hdn.
treated
it
as
enclitic),
and
mostly
emphatic,
ib.
14.457
,
Od. 16.388
;
so
in
Trag.,
E. Hel. 421
:
in
Prose,
to
recall
a
Noun
used
earlier
in
the
sentence,
ἐγὼ
μὲν
οὖν
βασιλέα
.
.
οὐκ
οἶδα
ὅ
τι
δεῖ
αὐτὸν
ὀμόσαι
X. An. 2.4.7
;
πειράσομαι
τῷ
πάππῳ
.
.
συμμαχεῖν
αὐτῷ
Id. Cyr. 1.3.15
;
ἄνδρα
δὴ
.
.
εἰ
ἀφίκοιτο
εἰς
τὴν
πόλιν,
προσκυνοῖμεν
ἂν
αὐτόν
Pl. R. 398a
;
after
a
Relative,
ὅς
κε
θεοῖς
ἐπιπείθηται
.
.
ἔκλυον
αὐτοῦ
Il. 1.218
;
οὓς
μὴ
εὕρισκον,
κενοτάφιον
αὐτοῖς
ἐποίησαν
X. An. 6
.
4.9
,
cf.
1.9.29
;
esp.
where
a
second
Verb
requires
a
change
of
case
in
the
Pron.,
οἳ
ἂν
ἐξελεγχθῶσι
.
.
ὡς
προδότας
αὐτοὺς
ὄντας
τιμωρηθῆναι
Id. An. 2.5.27
;
ἐκεῖνοι
οἷς
οὐκ
ἐχαρίζονθʼ
οἱ
λέγοντες
οὐδʼ
ἐφίλουν
αὐτούς
D. 3.24
;
in
subdivisions,
ὅσοι
.
.
οἱ
μὲν
αὐτῶν
.
.
X. Cyr. 1.1.1
,
cf.
Pl. Chrm. 168e
;
later,
pleonastically
after
a
Relative,
ὧν
ὁ
μὲν
αὐτῶν
Call. Epigr. 43
,
cf.
Ev.Luc. 3.16
,
Apoc. 7.2
,
etc.:
in
S. Ph. 316
αὐτοῖς
is
emphatic
‘in
their
own
persons’.
III.
with
Art.
ὁ
αὐτός,
ἡ
αὐτή,
τὸ
αὐτό,
and
Att.
contr.
αὑτός,
αὑτή,
ταὐτό
and
ταὐτόν
(as
required
by
the
metre,
cf.
S. OT 734
with
325
,
and
in
Prose
to
avoid
hiatus)
:
gen.
ταὐτοῦ,
dat.
ταὐτῷ,
pl.
neut.
ταὐτά;
Ion.
ὡυτός,
τὠυτό
:—
the
very
one,
the
same,
rare
in
Hom.
,
Il. 6.391
,
Od. 7.55
,
326
;
ὁ
αὐ.
εἰμι
τῇ
γνώμῃ
Th. 3.38
,
cf.
5.75
;
ἐπὶ
τὸ
αὐ.
αἱ
γνῶμαι
ἔφερον
Id. 1.79
:
c.
dat.,
to
denote
sameness
or
agreement,
esp.
in
Prose,
τὠυτὸ
ἂν
ὑμῖν
ἐπρήσσομεν
Hdt. 4.119
;
τὸν
αὐτὸν
χῶρον
ἐκλιπὼν
ἐμοί
A. Ch. 543
;
ὁ
αὐτὸς
τῷ
λίθῳ
the
same
as
the
stone,
Pl. Euthd. 298a
;
ἐν
ταὐτῷ
εἶναί
τινι
to
be
in
the
place
with
. . ,
X. An. 3.1.27
;
προσίεσθαί
τινα
ἐς
ταὐτὸ
ἑαυτῷ
to
have
a
person
meet
one,
ib.
30
,
cf.
A. Ch. 210
;
κατὰ
ταὐτὰ
τῷ
Νείλῳ
Hdt. 2.20
;
τῇ
αὐτῇ
.
.
καί
Id. 4.109
;
τὴν
αὐτὴν
διάνοιαν
καὶ
κατʼ
ἐκείνην
ἡλικίαν
Isoc. 5.83
;
ὁ
αὐτός
.
.
ὥσπερ
Pl. Phd. 86a
;
ἐς
ταὐτὸν
ἀλλήλοις
face
to
face,
Jul. Or. 2.5a0
.
2.
in
later
Greek,
the
said,
the
above-named,
Ἡρώδης
ὁ
αὐ.
PLille 23.8
(iii
B.
C.)
,
etc.
IV.
Adverbial
phrases:
1.
αὐτὸ
μόνον
simply,
merely,
Ph. 2.252
,
etc.;
αὐ.
μόνον
ἐργάτης
Luc. Somn. 9
;
αὐ.
μόνον
τὸ
ὄνομα
τῆς
φωνῆς
A.D. Synt. 22.20
.
2.
αὐτό
as
Adv.
,
=
ἄρτι,
Epigr.Gr.
540.1 (
Thrace
).
3.
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
as
Adv.
,
PGrenf. 1.114
(ii
B.
C.)
,
2 Ep.Pet. 1.5
;
τῆς
αὐτὸ
τοῦτο
κινουμένης
σφαίρας
Iamb. Comm.Math. 17
.
4.
with
Preps.,
ἐπὶ
τὸ
αὐτό
added
together,
making
a
total,
PLond.
2.196.37
(ii
A.
D.)
;
κατὰ
τὸ
αὐτό
together,
at
the
same
time,
Act.Ap.
14.1,
etc.;
but
κατʼ
αὐτό
just
then,
Hdn. 1.12.3
.
V.
In
Compos.:
1.
of
or
by
oneself,
self-
. . ,
as
in
αὐτοδίδακτος,
αὐτογνώμων,
αὐτόματος
:
and
so,
independently,
as
in
αὐτοκράτωρ,
αὐτόνομος.
2.
hence,
as
a
second
self,
very
. . ,
bodily,
as
with
proper
names,
Αὐτοθαΐς.
3.
in
the
abstract,
the
ideal,
v.
supr.
1.4
.
4.
precisely,
as
in
αὐτόδεκα.
5.
rarely
with
reflex.
sense
of
ἀλλήλων,
as
in
αὐτοκτονέω.
6.
in
one
piece
with,
together
with,
as
in
αὐτόκωπος,
αὐτοχείλης,
αὐτόπρεμνος,
αὐτόρριζος.
7.
by
itself
:
hence,
only,
as
in
αὐτόξυλος,
αὐτόποκος.
—For
αὐτοῦ,
αὐτῶς,
etc.,
v.
the
respective
Arts.