4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of νηός:
ναός (temple): masc nom sg (epic ionic)
ναῦς (ship): fem gen sg (epic)
LSJ entries
νᾱός 1
ναός
,
ὁ
,
Dor.
,
Thess.,
etc.
form,
Leg.Gort.
1.42,
IG
9(2).517.45
(Larissa,
iii
B.C.
),
etc.,
used
also
in
Trag.
(even
dialogue)
to
the
exclusion
of
νεώς
,
S. El. 8
,
E. Hipp. 31
,
al.,
exc.
A. Pers. 810
,
rare
in
Att.
Prose
and
Com.,
Pl. R. 394a
,
Lg. 738c
,
814b
,
Arist. EN 1174a24
,
Posidipp. 29.1
,
more
freq.
in
X., HG 2.3.20
,
An. 5.3.9
,
al.,
found
in
Att.
Inscrr.from
iii
B.C.
,
IG
22.1314.18, 1315.28,
etc.,
and
in
Hellenistic
and
later
Gr.
(along
with
νεώς
),
SIG
277
(Priene,
iv
B.C.
), 214
(Phanagoria,
iv
B.C.
), 494.3
(Delph.,
iii
B.C.
),
LXX 1 Ki. 1.9
,
al.
(
νεώς
only
in
2
Ma.)
,
UPZ 6.22
(ii
B.C.)
,
Plb. 9.30.2
(
νεώς
Plb. 10.4.4
),
etc.;
Ion.
νηός
,
always
in
Hom.
and
Hdt.
(v.
infr.),
but
gen.
νε[ώ
]
IG
12(7).1.4
(Amorgos,
v
B.C.
);
dat.
νειῴ
Michel
832.38
(Samos,
iv
B.C.
);
Att.
νεώς
(Attic
Inscrr.
of
v-
iii
B.C.
(v.
infr.),
once
in
Trag.
(v.
supr.),
freq.
in
Prose
authors
and
found
in
Com.
(v.
infr.));
declension,
nom.
νεώς
X. HG 1.6.1
;
gen.
νεώ
IG
12.4.9,80.6,
Ar. Pl. 733
,
IG
22.1524.45,
SIG
1219.32
(Gambreum,
iii
B.C.
);
dat.
νεῴ
IG
12.6.122, 256.4,
Antipho 6.39
,
Alex. 40.3
,
IG
22.1504.7;
acc.
νεών
ib.12.24.13,
al.,
X. HG 6.5.9
,
Ar. Nu. 401
,
Pl. 741
,
Philem. 139
,
f.l.
in
E. HF 340
,
later
νεώ
IG
22.212.35
(iv
B.C.)
,
al.,
LXX 2 Ma. 6.2
,
al.,
D.S. 16.58
(v.l.
νεών),
SIG
877
A
10
(ii/
iii
A.D.
),
v.l.
in
D.H. 4.26
,
but
νεών
Aristid. Or. 27(16).19
(v.l.
νεώ),
Ach.Tat. 3.6
(v.l.
νεώ
Bast
Epist.Crit.
p.176),
etc.:
pl.
nom.
νεῴ
X. HG 6.4.7
;
acc.
νεώς
A. Pers. 810
,
Isoc. 5.117
,
Plb. 10.4.4
;
dat.
νεῴς
IG
12.384;
on
the
accent
v.
Hdn.Gr.1.8:
Aeol.
ναῦος
Alc. 9
,
IG
12 (2).60.27
(Mytil.);
Spartan
ναϝός
ib.5(1).1564
(pl.,
found
at
Delos,
v/iv
B.C.
):—
A.
temple
,
Il. 1.39
,
al.,
Pi. O. 13.21
(pl.),
etc.
II.
inmost
part
of
a
temple,
shrine
containing
the
image
of
the
god,
Hdt. 1.183
,
6.19
,
X. Ap. 15
,
UPZ
l.c.;
ἐν
παντὶ
ἱερῷ
ὅπου
ναός
ἐστι
PGnom. 79
(ii
A.D.)
.
III.
portable
shrine
carried
in
processions,
Hdt. 2.63
,
D.S. 1.15
,
etc.
IV.
metaph.,
of
Christians,
ν.
θεοῦ
ἐστε
1 Ep.Cor. 3.16
;
of
the
body
of
Christ,
Ev.Jo. 2.19
,
21
. [
νᾰόν
and
νᾰῶ
Orph. Fr. 32b
iv
(Phaestus,
ii
B.C.
);
elsewh.
ᾱ
.]
(Perh.
fr.
νᾰσ-ϝός
,
cf.
ναίω
.)
ναῦς
ναῦς
,
ἡ
,
(v.
infr.)
A.
ship,
Hom.
,
etc.
(but
rare
in
non-literary
Hellenistic
Greek,
once
in
NT,
Act.Ap.
27.41,
πλοῖον
being
generally
used);
ἐν
νήεσσι
or
ἐν
νηυσίν
at
the
ships,
i.e.
in
the
camp
formed
by
the
ships
drawn
up
on
shore,
Il. 2.688
,
11.659
;
νῆες
μακραί
ships
of
war,
built
long
and
taper
for
speed,
Th. 1.41
,
etc.;
opp.
νῆες
στρογγύλαι
round-built
merchant-
ships,
Hdt. 1.163
,
etc.;
νέες
alone,
=
τριήρεις,
opp.
πεντηκόντεροι,
Id. 8.1
;
νῆες
κεναί,
i.e.
without
fighting
men
in
them,
D. 3.5
;
ναῦς
μακρά
collective
for
μακραί
,
A. Pers. 380
.—
Att.
decl.
ναῦς,
νεώς,
νηΐ,
ναῦν,
dual
gen.
νεοῖν,
pl.
νῆες,
νεῶν
(νηῶν
is
v.l.
in
Lys. 13.15
),
ναυσί,
ναῦς
;
in
later
writers,
nom.
pl.
ναῦς,
acc.
pl.
νῆας,
D.S. 13.13
,
Plb. 5.2.4
,
etc.,
cf.
Phryn.
147:—
Ep.
νηῦς
,
νηός,
νηΐ,
νῆα,
pl.
νῆες,
νηῶν,
νηυσί
or
νήεσσι,
νῆας
(but
also
gen.
and
acc.
sg.
νεός,
νέα
[the
latter
as
monosyll.
in
Od. 9.283
],
pl.
νέες,
νεῶν,
νέεσσι,
νέας
);
Ep.
gen.
and
dat.
pl.
ναῦφι,
-φιν,
Il. 2.794
,
16.281
,
Od. 14.498
;
in
late
Ep.
,
nom.
νῆυς
dub.
l.
in
Mosch. 2.104
,
cf.
EM 440.17
;
acc.
sg.
and
pl.
νηῦν,
νηῦς,
A.R. 1.1358
,
Herod. 2.3
,
Dem.
Bith.
4.6
:
Hdn.Gr.
1.401
,
2.675
,
553
also
gives
νεῦς,
νεΐ
(
v.l.
in
Hdt. 7.184
),
and
νευσί
(
Hp. Ep. 27
,
Sammelb. 5829
):—
Ion.
νηῦς
,
νεός,
νηΐ,
νέα,
pl.
νέες,
νεῶν,
νηυσί
(
νηυσίν
Epigr.
in
IG
12(8).683
(Thasos,
vi/v
B.
C.
)),
νέας
(but
νηός
Archil.
(?)
in
PLit.Lond. 54
;
νηός
is
freq.
in
codd.
of
Hdt.
,
νηῶν
7.160
):—
Dor.
ναῦς
(
νᾶς
Hdn.Gr.
1.400
),
νᾱός
Pi. P. 4.185
,
al.,
νᾱΐ
Id. O. 13.54
,
al.
(
νᾷ
perh.
to
be
read
in
Alcm. 23 iii 27
),
ναῦν
Pi. P. 4.245
,
Fr. 234
(
νᾶν
Hdn.Gr.
1.328
,
νᾶα
B. 16.89
);
pl.
νᾶες
Pi. O. 12.4
,al.,
ναῶν
Id. P. 1.74
,
ναυσί,
ναυσίν,
Id. N. 7.29
,
P. 3.68
(
νάεσσι
ib.
4.56
),
νᾶας
f.l.
in
Theoc. 22.17
:—
Aeol.
sg.
gen.
νᾶος,
dat.
νᾶϊ,
pl.
dat.
νάεσσι,
Alc. 19
,
18
,
79
,
gen.
νᾱων
Id.
Supp.
12.9,
Sapph. Supp. 5.2
:—Trag.
commonly
use
Dor.
forms
in
lyr.,
Att.
in
dialogue
(but
sts.
ναός,
ναῶν,
A. Th. 62
,
Pers. 340
,
etc.);
the
Ep.
forms
νηός
S. Fr. 761
,
νηῶν
E. IT 1485
,
νῆας
A. Supp. 744
(lyr.),
νηυσίν
Id. Pers. 370
(cod.
M)
are
prob.
corrupt.
(Cf.
Skt.
naús,
Lat.
nāvis,
etc.)