A. honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od. 19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex. 20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς) . . , ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.4, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes. Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il. 22.235 (Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att., ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi. O. 9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A. Th. 236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες S. OC 277, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X. Mem. 4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν . . Δία Πατρώϊον SIG 1044.6 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί S. Ant. 644, cf. 516, E. Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt. 7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δʼ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E. HF 1338: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D. 20.15 (τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl. Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X. Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc. 9.42 (so in Pass., Hdt. 7.213, Lys. 12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X. Cyr. 1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il. 9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od. 20.129; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A. Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id. Eu. 773; ἐσθήμασι Th. 3.58; χοροῖς E. Ba. 220; δώροις X. An. 1.9.14, HG 6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id. Cyr. 1.3.3:—Pass., mostly in pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il. 9.608, Od. 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt. 8.105; ὑπό τινος Pl. R. 426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi. I. 4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ . . δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il. 9.38, cf. 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X. Vect. 3.4, cf. Cyr. 8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th. 5.16: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μʼ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il. 23.649 (but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr. 7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X. Cyr. 8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E. Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th. 2.63.

II. of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom. 25.6, Pi. O. 6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E. Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id. Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); ἰσότητα Id. Ph. 536, cf. Pl. Tht. 149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A. Supp. 1013.

2. c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl. Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen. 269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ 67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th. 4.26: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl. Lg. 955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb. 6.23.15; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at . . , Lys. 19.48, cf. PPetr. 2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v. περί A. IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X. Mem. 3.10.10, Cyr. 2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D. 22.45; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίου D. 18.214: without a gen., ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb. 2.62.7: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικί Is. 3.35, cf. D. 47.57 (Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le. 27.8, Ev.Matt. 27.9.

3. rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi. P. 4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε S. Aj. 688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id. Ant. 514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E. Or. 829 (lyr.): hence,

III. as Att. lawterm (cf. τίμημα 4):

1. in Act. (later in Med., PHal. 1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L. 2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν . . τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl. Lg. 843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib.879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib.843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib.880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar. V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib.847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys. 27.7 (cf. 8), Pl. Grg. 516a, D. 24.103 (Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id. 58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id. 21.151, cf. Pl. Ap. 37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lex ap.D. 21.47: c. acc. pers., τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθʼ ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG 22.1275.16:—Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys. 6.22, Lex ap.D. 21.47; ἐὰν . . ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl. Lg. 946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.

2. in Med., of the parties before the court,

a. of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl. Ap. 36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id. Grg. 486b, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.

b. of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl. Ap. 37b, cf. 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id. Cri. 52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys. 6.21: pf. Pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din. 1.1:—Arist. Rh. 1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense.

c. the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu. Cic. 8, cf. Lys. 13, D.L. 2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu. Phoc. 34.

A. = τιμάω, prob. in IG 5(1).962.39 (Cotyrta, ii B.C.); inf. τιμεῖν ib.14.952.16 (Acragas, iii B.C.), 5(1).1432.41 (Messene); part.fem.τιμίονσα GDI 5150.22 (Crete, found at Delos, ii B.C.); masc. pl. τιμέοντες SIG 637.6 (Delph., ii B.C.):—in Hdt. 6.39 all codd. have ἐπι-τιμέων; similar forms in the Ionic writings of Luc. (Dom. 20, Astr. 1).

I. worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services, τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι Od. 8.480; ὄφρʼ ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ Il. 1.510; ἐκ δὲ Διὸς τιμὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ 17.251; ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τ. ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός 9.319, cf. 4.410; ἐν τ. σέβειν A. Pers. 166 (troch.); ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τινας Hdt. 1.134; ἐν τ. τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά, Id. 3.3, Pl. R. 538e; ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν Philem. 199; τιμαῖς αὐξήσας τινάς X. Cyr. 8.8.24; τιμὴν νεῖμαι, ἀπονέμειν τινί, S. Ph. 1062, Pl. Lg. 837c; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν pay due regard, S. Aj. 1351; τιμὰς ὤπασας, πορών, A. Pr. 30,946; διδόναι E. Hipp. 1424, etc.; ἀποδοῦναι Pl. R. 415c; τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρει E. Hipp. 329; τινὶ τιμὰς προσάπτειν S. El. 356; ἀφύων τιμὴν περιάψας Ar. Ach. 640 (anap.); τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι, Pi. P. 1.48, 8.5; τιμὴν παρʼ ἀνθρώποις φέρεσθαι Ar. Av. 1278; τιμὰς ἔχειν Hdt. 2.46, etc.; πρός τινος Id. 1.120; ἐν μεγάλῃτιμῇ εἶναι X. An. 2.5.38; τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, S. Ant. 699, El. 364 (v.l.); οἱ γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται paid to them by the young, X. Mem. 2.1.33: c. gen., χωρὶς ἡ τ. θεῶν the honour due to them, A. Ag. 637, cf. Ch. 200; τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν πατεῖν S. Ant. 745; τιμαὶ δαιμόνων E. Hipp. 107: τιμῇ with honour, honourably, S. OC 381 codd.; τιμῆς ἕνεκα as a mark of honour, X. An. 7.3.28; τιμῇ προέξουσʼ S. Ant. 208.

2. honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il. 1.278, 9.498, etc.; θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς Od. 5.335; τ. βασιληΐς Il. 6.193, cf. Hes. Th. 393, Pi. P. 4.108, A. Eu. 228 (pl.); περσονόμος τ. μεγάλη Id. Pers. 919 (anap.); δίθρονος . . καὶ δίσκηπτρος τ. Id. Ag. 44 (anap.): generally, like γέρας, prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od. 1.117, Hes. Th. 203, Thgn. 374, S. OT 909 (lyr.), etc.; βασιλικαὶ τ. imperial prerogatives, Hdn. 7.10.5; σκῆπτρον τιμάς τʼ ἀποσυλᾶται A. Pr. 172 (anap.).

3. a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours (τιμὰς λέγομεν εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς Arist. Pol. 1281a31), Hdt. 1.59, etc.; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τ. Pl. Ap. 35b, cf. Ti. 20a, etc.; μὴ φεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τ. διώκειν Th. 2.63; τιμὴν ἔχειν X. Cyr. 1.3.8, etc.; τὴν τιμὴν εἴληχε Pl. Phlb. 61c; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, E. IA 19 (anap.), cf. Isoc. 9.81; ἐκβαλῶ σε ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X. Cyr. 1.3.9; τιμὰς ἴσχειν hold the office of τιμοῦχος (q.v.), Jahresh. 12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task, ἄχαρις τιμή Hdt. 7.36:—also,

b. a person in authority, an authority, κλῦτε δὲ Γᾶ (Ahrens for τὰ) χθονίων τε τιμαί A. Ch. 399 (lyr.); καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, S. Aj. 670.

4. present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes. Op. 142, A. Pers. 622; reward, present, ἢ ἀργύριον ἢ τιμή Pl. R. 347a; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί ib.361c; ὅσοι . . ἄλλην τινὰ δωρεὰν ἢ τ. ἔχουσιν παρὰ τῶν Λεβεδίων SIG 344.22 (Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰς φέρονται Pl. Phd. 113e.

5. ἡ Δάου τ. ‘the worthy D.ʼ, Herod. 5.68.

II. of things, worth, value, price, h.Cer. 132, IG 12.349.10, 15, al.; ἐξευρίσκοντες τιμῆς τὰ κάλλιστα at a price, Hdt. 7.119; τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖν Lys. 22.12; πρίασθαι D. 21.149; δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τ. ἀποτίνειν Pl. Lg. 914c; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. ib.a; δύο εἰπεῖν τ. to name two prices, ib.917b; ἀξιοῦν τι τ. τινός ib.d; περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαι Lys. 22.15; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾷ γενήσεται; Ar. Ach. 895; ἑστηκυῖαι τ. fixed prices, PTeb. 703.176 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ τιμῆς πυροῦ payment of money representing the value of wheat, Ostr. 663 (ii A.D.), al.

2. valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment, τοῦ κλήρου Pl. Lg. 744e: generally, ὁ πλοῦτος οἷον τιμή τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν ἄλλων Arist. Rh. 1391a1.

III. compensation, satisfaction, penalty, τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ . . πρὸς Τρώων Il. 1.159, cf. 5.552; ἀποτινέμεν, τίνειν τιμήν τινι, pay or make it, 3.286,288; τιμὴν ἄγειν Od. 22.57; Πάτροκλον, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκʼ ἐνθάδε τιμῆς Il. 17.92, cf. Od. 14.70,117; οὐ σὴ . . ἡ τ. the penalty is not yours, Pl. Grg. 497b. (The spelling [τῑ- not τει- IG 12.347.33, etc.] and the majority of the senses show that τιμή is cogn. with τίω ‘value, honourʼ; sense III perh. arose from a later association with τίνω.)