4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of τομήν:
τομή (end left after cutting, stump): fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)
τομός (cutting, sharp): fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)
LSJ entries
τομή
τομή
,
ἡ
, (
τέμνω
)
A.
end
left
after
cutting,
stump
of
a
tree,
ἐπεὶ
δὴ
πρῶτα
τομὴν
ἐν
ὄρεσσι
λέλοιπεν
[τὸ
σκῆπτρον
]
Il. 1.235
;
ῥιζῶν
τομαί
the
ends
of
the
roots
(
left
by
cutting
away
the
tree),
S. Fr. 534.5
(anap.);
ὀπὸν
.
.
στάζοντα
τομῆς
ib.
2
;
δοκοῦ
τ.
end
of
a
beam,
Th. 2.76
;
ἡ
τοῦ
καλάμου
τ.
Thphr. HP 4.11.7
,
cf.
Theoc. 10.46
;
λίθοι
ἐν
τομῇ
ἐγγώνιοι
stones
cut
square,
Th. 1.93
(sed
leg.
ἐντομῇ
)
;
σκέψαι
τομῇ
προσθεῖσα
βόστρυχον
having
fitted
the
lock
to
the
place
from
which
it
was
cut,
A. Ch. 229
(
σκέψαιτο
μὴ
cod.
M,
distinxit
Turnebus);
πρὸς
τὴν
τ.
μεταστρέφειν
to
the
cut,
Pl. Smp. 190e
,
cf.
Arist. HA 532a4
.
b.
Ταύροιο
τ.
prob.
=
προτομή
I,
Arat. 322
.
2.
Math.,
section,
as
a
circle
is
the
section
of
a
sphere,
a
conic
section
of
the
cone,
Arist. Mete. 375b32
,
Pr. 912a13
,
cf.
App.Anth.
4.74 (
Synesius
);
with
or
without
κοινή,
the
line
in
which
two
planes
cut
each
other,
Arist. Metaph. 1060b14
,
Euc. 11.16
,
Archim. Con.Sph. 11
,
al.,
Apollon.Perg. Con. 1.4
,
etc.;
point
of
intersection
of
two
lines,
Archim. Spir. 20
,
al.,
Ptol.
Alm.
3.3,
etc.:
abstract
use,
περὶ
διωρισμένης
τ.
On
determinate
section,
name
of
lost
treatise
of
Apollon.Perg.
;
τὰ
περὶ
τὴν
τ.
the
theorems
about
the
section
(sc.
in
extreme
and
mean
ratio),
Procl. in Euc.p.67
F.:—in
conic
sections,
τομαὶ
ἀντικείμεναι
opposite
sections,
i.e.
branches
of
hyperbola,
Apollon.Perg. Con. 2.15
;
συζυγεῖς
τ.
conjugate
sections
of
hyperbolas,
ib.
17
.
3.
incision
or
insection
between
parts
of
an
insectʼs
body
(whence
their
name
of
ἔντομα
),
Arist. PA 682b25
.
4.
ἡ
εἰς
ἄπειρον
τ.
infinite
divisibility,
Epicur. Ep. 1p.16U.
II.
cutting,
cleaving,
ἐν
τομᾷ
σιδάρου
by
stroke
of
iron,
S. Tr. 887
(lyr.);
πελέκεως
τ.
E. El. 160
(lyr.);
φασγάνου
τομαί
Id. Or. 1101
;
cutting
off
or
down,
ξύλου
S. Tr. 700
;
vine-
cutting,
PCair.Zen.
736.29
(iii
B.C.)
;
cutting
up,
εἰς
τ.
καὶ
προσαγωγὴν
χάλικος
PPetr. 3p.290
(iii
B.C.)
;
hewing,
λίθων
IG
12.336.7, 11,
SIG
244
ii
58
(Delph.,
iv
B.C.
),
IG
42(1).106i19,
al.
(Epid.,
iv
B.C.
).
2.
use
of
the
knife
in
surgery,
Hp. VC 13
;
ἢ
καύσει
ἢ
τομῇ
χρησάμενος
Pl. R. 406d
;
οὔτε
τ.
οὔτε
καῦσις
Hp. Art. 62
;
σιδήρου
τ.
Sor. 1.80
:
pl.,
Pi. P. 3.53
,
E. Fr. 403.6
;
τὰς
θεραπείας
.
.
διὰ
καύσεών
τε
καὶ
τομῶν
Pl. Prt. 354a
,
cf.
Ti. 65b
.
3.
castration,
Luc. Philops. 2
.
4.
τ.
φαρμάκων
shredding
of
drugs,
Conon 23.2
.
5.
pruning,
ἀμπέλων
Thphr. CP 3.14.2
,
Paus. 2.38.3
.
6.
σκυτῶν
τ.
cutting
or
shaping
of
leather,
Pl. Chrm. 173d
.
7.
αἱ
τ.
τῆς
γῆς,
i.e.
canals,
Lib. Or. 18.232
.
III.
severance,
separation,
τ.
καὶ
διάκρισις
Pl. Ti. 61d
,
cf.
80e
;
of
number,
division,
Id. Lg. 738a
;
τομὴν
ἔχειν
ἔν
τινι
to
admit
a
distinction
in
. . ,
ib.
944b
;
χρονικαὶ
τ.
distinctions
of
tenses,
A.D. Synt. 10.18
;
process
of
division
(sc.
μεγέθους
),
Nicom. Ar. 1.2
.
2.
logical
division,
Pl. Plt. 261a
,
Arist. APo. 95b30
,
Metaph. 1038a28
,
Gal.
10.899.
3.
metaph.,
conciseness
or
precision
in
expression,
Eun. VSp.461B.
4.
τ.
πράγματος,
=
decisio,
Gloss.
IV.
a
cut,
wound,
Arist. HA 632a18
,
Aen.Tact. 11.14
:
metaph.,
wound,
πόλις
δεδεγμένη
τ.
Plu. Cor. 16
,
cf.
Per. 11
.
2.
caesura
in
verse,
Aristid.Quint. 1.24
;
more
generally,
break
between
successive
words,
Hermog. Id. 2.10
,
Heph. 15.2
,
al.,
Eust. 740.1
.
V.
edge,
cutting
power,
σιδήρου
Arr. Tact. 12.2
.
τομός
τομός
,
ή
,
όν
, (
τέμνω
)
A.
cutting,
sharp,
Pl. Ti. 61e
,
Timo
4
(
Comp.
);
v.l.
for
τολμηρόν
in
D. 25.24
;
ὁ
μὲν
σφαγεὺς
ἕστηκεν
ᾗ
τομώτατος
as
it
will
cut
sharpest,
S. Aj. 815
.
2.
metaph.,
λόγος
-ώτερος
σιδήρου
Ps.
Phoc. 124
.
cf.
Ep.Hebr. 4.12
;
of
persons,
οἱ
-ώτατοι
the
sharpest,
hottest,
Call. Fr. 78
codd.;
ἐρέω
τιτομώτερον
ἣ
ἀπὸ
δάφνης
Id. Del. 94
codd.;
πράξεις
-ώτεραι
Luc. Tox. 11
;
cf.
τορός.
Adv.
-μῶς
sharply,
clearly,
Hsch.
s.v.
τμήδην.