4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of τίσωσιν:
τῑσωσιν,τίνω (pay a price): aor subj act 3rd pl
τίζω (to be always asking ‘what?): aor subj act 3rd pl
LSJ entries
τίνω
τίνω
,
Il. 3.289
,
al.,
(
ἀπο-
)
IG
5(1).1390.76
(Andania,
i
B.C.
),
etc.:
Ion.
impf.
τίνεσκον
A.R. 2.475
:
fut.
τείσω
(
ἐκ-
)
IG
22.412.6
(iv
B.C.)
, (
ἀπο-
)
Epigr.Gr.
1132 (
Att.
vase,
iv
B.C.
),
PPetr. 3p.55
(iii
B.C.)
,
IG
7.3073.1
(Lebad.,
ii
B.C.
),
etc.;
Cypr.
3
sg.
πείσει
Inscr.Cypr.
135.12
H.:
aor.
ἔτεισα
(
ἀπ-
)
SIG
47.15 (
Locr.
,
v
B.C.
), 663.25
(Delos,
iii/ii
B.C.
),
PPetr. 3p.41
(iii
B.C.)
,
etc.:
freq.
written
τίσω
ἔτισα
in
Hellenistic
and
later
Inscrr.
and
Pap.,
and
in
codd.
of
all
authors
(
fut.
,
Od. 8.348
,
A. Ch. 277
,
S. Aj. 113
,
etc.;
aor.
,
Od. 24.352
,
Pi. O. 2.58
,
S. OT 810
,
etc.):
in
Hom.
confused
(both
in
codd.
and
printed
texts)
with
τίσω
ἔτισα
fut.
and
aor.
of
τίω
,
and
only
to
be
distd.
by
the
sense:
pf.
τέτεικα
(
ἀπο-
)
SIG
437.6
(Delph.,
iii
B.C.
);
part.
τετεικώς
Lyc.
765 (
τετικώς,
τεθεικώς
codd.)
(v.
ἐκτίνω
):—
Med.
,
pres.
first
in
Thgn. 204
(only
τίνυμαι
in
Hom.
):
fut.
τείσομαι
Od. 13.15
,
al.:
aor.
ἐτεισάμην
3.197
,
15.236
,
al.
(
τισ-
codd.):—
Pass.
,
aor.
ἐξ-ετείσθην
IG
22.1613.198,
D. 39.15
,
59.7
:
pf.
3
sg.
ἐκ-τέτεισται
Pl. Phdr. 257a
,
D. 24.187
. [
τῑνω
(from
*τίνϝω
)
in
Ep.
,
also
Thgn. 204
,
Herod. 2.51
,
AP 7.657
(
Leon.
);
τῐνω
in
Trag.,
as
A. Pr. 112
,
S. OC 635
,
E. Or. 7
;
also
in
Pi. P. 2.24
(
Med.
)
and
Sol. 13.31
;
also
in
some
Epigrammatists,
as
Simm.
25.1,
AP 9.286
(Marc.
Arg.).]
I.
Act.
,
pay
a
price
by
way
of
return
or
recompense,
mostly
in
bad
sense,
pay
a
penalty,
with
acc.
of
the
penalty,
τ.
θωήν
Od. 2.193
;
τιμήν
τινι
Il. 3.289
;
ποινάς
Pi. O. 2.58
,
A. Pr. 112
,
Theodect. 8.9
;
δίκην
S. Aj. 113
,
El. 298
,
Fr. 107.9
,
2 Ep.Thess. 1.9
,
etc.;
also
τ.
ἴσην
(sc.
δίκην
)
S. OT 810
;
διπλῆν
Pl. Lg. 946e
;
τὸ
ἥμισυ
ib.
767e
(s.
v.l.);
μείζονα
τὴν
ἔκτ<ε>ισίν
τινι
ib.
933e
;
τὴν
προσήκουσαν
τιμωρίαν
ib.
905a
,
cf.
Trag.Adesp.
490:—but
also
b.
in
good
sense,
pay
a
debt,
acquit
oneself
of
an
obligation,
ζωάγρια
τ
.
Il. 18.407
;
τείσειν
αἴσιμα
πάντα
Od. 8.348
;
εὐαγγέλιον
(reward
for
bringing
good
news)
14.166
;
τ.
χάριν
τινί
render
one
thanks,
A. Pr. 985
;
τ.
γῇ
δασμόν
S. OC 635
;
ἰατροῖς
μισθόν
X. Mem. 1.2.54
:—also
simply,
c.
repay
,
c.
acc.
rei,
τροφάς
τινι
E. Or. 109
:—in
various
phrases,
τ.
ἀντιποίνους
δύας
repay
equivalent
sorrows,
A. Eu. 268
(lyr.);
φόνον
φόνου
ῥύσιον
τ
.
S. Ph. 959
;
αἱμάτων
παλαιτέρων
τ.
μύσος
send
one
pollution
in
repayment
for
another,
A. Ch. 650
(lyr.,
Lachm.,
for
τείνει
)
;
ἀρᾶς
τ.
χρέος
Id. Ag. 457
(lyr.).--Constr.:
1.
c.
acc.
of
the
thing
paid
or
of
the
thing
repaid
(v.
supr.).
2.
less
freq.
c.
dat.,
κράατι
τείσεις
with
thy
head,
Od. 22.218
;
ψυχῇ
A. Ch. 277
.
3.
c.
dat.
of
pers.
to
whom
payment
is
made
(v.
supr.).
4.
c.
dat.
of
the
penalty,
τ.
θανάτῳ
ἅπερ
ἦρξεν
Id. Ag. 1529
(anap.);
τύμμα
τύμματι
ib.
1430
(lyr.).
5.
with
gen.
of
the
thing
for
which
one
pays,
τ.
ἀμοιβὴν
βοῶν
τινι
pay
him
compensation
for
the
cows,
Od. 12.382
;
τ.
τινὶ
ποινήν
τινος
pay
one
retribution
for
. .
,
Hdt. 3.14
,
7.134
;
τ.
μητρὸς
δίκας
for
thy
mother,
E. Or. 531
;
ἀντὶ
πληγῆς
πληγὴν
τ
.
A. Ch. 313
(anap.):
also
with
acc.
of
the
thing
for
which
one
pays,
the
price
being
omitted,
pay
or
atone
for
a
thing,
τείσειαν
Δαναοὶ
ἐμὰ
δάκρυα
σοῖσι
βέλεσσι
Il. 1.42
;
τ.
ὕβριν
Od. 24.352
;
τ.
φόνον
or
λώβην
τινός
,
Il. 21.134
,
11.142
;
κακά
Thgn. 735
;
διπλᾶ
δʼ
ἔτεισαν
Πριαμίδαι
θἀμάρτια
A. Ag. 537
:
less
freq.
c.
acc.
pers.,
τείσεις
γνωτὸν
τὸν
ἔπεφνες
thou
shalt
make
atonement
for
the
brother
thou
hast
slain,
Il. 17.34
.
6.
abs.,
make
return
or
requital
,
Sol. 13.29
;
παθόντα
οὐκ
ἐπίστασθαι
τίνειν
S. OC 1203
,
cf.
230
(lyr.).
II.
Med.
,
have
a
price
paid
one,
make
another
pay
for
a
thing,
avenge
oneself
on
him,
punish
him,
freq.
from
Hom.
downwards.--Constr.:
1.
c.
acc.
pers.,
Il. 2.743
,
Od. 3.197
,
Hdt. 1.10
,
123
,
S. OC 996
,
etc.
2.
c.
gen.
criminis,
τείσασθαι
Ἀλέξανδρον
κακότητος
punish
him
for
his
wickedness,
Il. 3.366
,
cf.
Od. 3.206
,
Thgn. 204
(where
ἀμπλακίης
,
v.l.
-ίας),
Hdt. 4.118
,
etc.;
τ.
τινὰ
ἐφʼ
ἁμαρτωλῇ
Thgn. 1248
;
ὑπέρ
τινος
Hdt. 1.27
,
73
.
3.
c.
acc.
rei,
take
vengeance
for
a
thing,
τείσασθαι
φόνον,
βίην
τινός
,
Il. 15.116
,
Od. 23.31
;
λώβην
Il. 19.208
,
etc.
4.
c.
dupl.
acc.
pers.
et
rei,
ἐτείσατο
ἔργον
ἀεικὲς
ἀντίθεον
Νηλῆα
he
made
Neleus
pay
for
the
misdeed,
visited
it
on
his
head,
Od. 15.236
;
Ζεῦ
ἄνα,
δὸς
τείσασθαι,
ὅ
με
πρότερος
κάκʼ
ἔοργε,
δῖον
Ἀλέξανδρον
Il. 3.351
;
τείσασθαί
τινα
δίκην
exact
retribution
from
a
person,
E. Med. 1316
(dub.l.).
5.
c.
dat.
modi,
τίνεσθαί
τινα
ἀγαναῖς
ἀμοιβαῖς,
φυγῇ
,
repay
or
requite
with
. . ,
Pi. P. 2.24
,
A. Th. 638
.
6.
abs.,
repay
oneself,
indemnify
oneself
,
ἡμεῖς
δʼ
αὖτε
ἀγειρόμενοι
κατὰ
δῆμον
τεισόμεθ
ʼ
Od. 13.15
.
(Root
qṷǐ-
[alternating
with
qṷei-
and
qṷoi-
]
‘payʼ:
τῐ-νϝ-ω,
τῐ-σις,
τεί-σω
[
Cypr.
πείσει],
ἔ-τει-σα
[cf.
ἀππεισάτου
s.v.
ἀποτίνω],
ποι-νή
(q.v.):
Skt.
cáy-ate
‘avenge,
punishʼ:
ápa-ci-tis
‘vengeanceʼ:—not
related
to
τίω
.)
τίζω
τίζω
, (
τί
;)
A.
to
be
always
asking
‘what?
’,
Ar. Fr. 871
.