4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of ἄλγε':
ἄλγεα,ἄλγος (pain): neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic ionic)
ἄλγει,ἄλγος (pain): neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic)
ἄλγεϊ,ἄλγος (pain): neut dat sg (epic ionic)
ἄλγει,ἄλγος (pain): neut dat sg
ἄλγεε,ἄλγος (pain): neut nom/voc/acc dual (epic ionic)
ᾱλγει,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
ἄλγει,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)
ᾱλγεε,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
ἄλγεε,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic ionic)
ἄλγεαι,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
ἄλγει,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
ἄλγεε,ἀλγέω (feel bodily pain, suffer): imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic)
LSJ entries
ἄλγος
ἄλγος
,
εος
,
τό
, (
Cypr.
,
A.
=
ὀδύνη,
AB
1095)
pain
of
body,
Il. 5.394
,
S. Ph. 734
,
1379
;
ἀ.
καρδίης,
ποδῶν,
κεφαλᾶς,
Hp. Epid. 7.20
,
X. Cyn. 3.3
,
IG
4.953.52
(Epidd.);
in
Hom.
mostly
in
pl.,
sufferings
,
ἄλγεα
τεύχει
Il. 1.110
;
ἄ.
πάσχων
2.667
,
cf.
Alc. 95
.
2.
pain
of
mind,
grief
,
freq.
in
pl.,
Il. 1.2
,
2.39
,
al.:
sg.,
ἄλγος
ἱκάνει
θυμόν
Il. 3.97
,
cf.
Od. 2.41
,
etc.;
τὴν
δʼ
ἅμα
χάρμα
καὶ
ἄ.
ἕλε
φρένα
19.471
;
ἄ.
ἀεικέλιον
14.32
;
τὰ
κύντατʼ
ἄλγη
κακῶν
E. Supp. 807
;
ὑπʼ
ἄλγους
from
pain
,
A. Eu. 183
;
αἰσχύνας
ἐμᾶς
ὑπʼ
ἀλγέων
from
grief
for
my
shame,
E. Hel. 201
;
ἄ.
καρδίας
LXX Si. 26.6
.
II.
later,
anything
that
causes
pain
,
Bion 2.11
,
AP
9.390 (
Menecr.
),
5.166
(
Asclep.
);
τοῦ
ἄ.
θιγεῖν
Aret. SD 2.9
.
ἀλγέω
ἀλγέω
,
fut.
-ήσω
Od. 12.27
, (
ἄλγος
)
A.
feel
bodily
pain,
suffer
,
ἀλγήσας
smarting
with
pain
,
Il. 2.269
,
etc.;
suffer,
be
ill
,
Hdt. 4.68
;
more
fully,
ἀλγήσας
ὀδύνῃσι
Il. 12.206
:
suffering
part
in
acc.,
ἄλγησον
ἧπαρ
A. Eu. 135
;
τὰς
γνάθους
ἀλγήσετε
Ar. Pax 237
;
τὸν
δάκτυλον
Pl. R. 462d
;
τὰ
ὄμματα
ib.
515e
.
2.
suffer
hardship
,
ἢ
ἁλὸς
ἢ
ἐπὶ
γῆς
ἀλγήσετε
Od.l.c.
II.
feel
pain
of
mind,
grieve
,
ἀ.
ψυχήν,
φρένα,
Hdt. 3.43
,
E. Or. 608
,
etc.;
ἀ.
τινί
to
be
pained
at
a
thing,
Hdt. 3.120
,
S. OC 744
,
etc.;
ἐπʼ
ἐξειργασμένοις
Id. Aj. 377
,
etc.;
διά
τι
Hdt. 4.68
;
περί
τι
or
τινος
,
Th. 2.65
,
E. Andr. 240
:
c.
gen.,
ἀλγεῖν
χρὴ
τύχης
παλιγκότου
A. Ag. 571
,
cf.
E. Hec. 1256
:
c.
acc.,
ἀλγῶ
μὲν
ἔργα
A. Ch. 1016
;
πρᾶξιν
ἢν
ἤλγησʼ
ἐγώ
S. Aj. 790
:
c.
part.
,
ἤλγησʼ
ἀκούσας
Hdt. 3.50
,
A. Pers. 844
;
ἀλγῶ
κλύων
S. Ph. 86
;
ὁρῶν
Eup. 117.2
:
abs.,
τὸ
ἀλγοῦν,
opp.
τὸ
ἡδόμενον,
Epicur. Sent. 4
.
III.
Pass.
,
ὑποχόνδριον
-ούμενον
Hp. Coac. 273
;
τὸν
ἀλγούμενον
ὀδόντα
Dsc.
Eup.
1.66.