LogeionPerseus analysis of ἐλθοῦσα:
ἔρχομαι (start, set out): aor part act fem nom/voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)
LSJ entry
ἔρχομαι
ἔρχομαι Il. 13.256,
etc. (
Act. ἔρχω as barbarism, Tim. Pers. 167):
impf. ἠρχόμην Hp. Epid. 7.59,
Arat. 102, (
δι-)
Pi. O. 9.93 ;
freq. in later Prose, LXXGe. 48.7,
Ev.Marc. 1.45,
Luc. Jud.Voc. 4,
Paus. 5.8.5,
etc.; in Att. rare even in compds., ἐπ-ηρχόμην Th. 4.120 (perh. fr. ἐπάρχομαι),
προσ- ib.121 (perh. fr. προσάρχομαι),
περι- Ar. Th. 504 cod.: from ἐλυθ- (cf. ἐλεύθω)
come fut. ἐλεύσομαι, Hom.,
Ion.,
Trag. (
A. Pr. 854,
Supp. 522,
S. OC 1206,
Tr. 595),
in Att. Prose only in Lys. 22.11,
freq. later, D.H. 3.15,
etc.: aor.,
Ep. and Lyr. ἤλῠθον Il. 1.152,
Pi. P. 3.99,
etc., used by E. (not A. or S.)
in dialogue (
Rh. 660,
El. 598,
Tr. 374,
cf. Neophr. 1.1);
but ἦλθον is more freq. even in Hom.,
and is the only form used in obl. moods, ἐλθέ, ἔλθω, ἔλθοιμι, ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθών;
Ep. inf. ἐλθέμεναι, -έμεν, Il. 1.151,
15.146 (
indic. never ἐλυθ- unaugmented unless ἐξ-ελύθη Il. 5.293 has replaced ἐξ-έλυθε);
Dor. ἦνθον Epich. 180,
Sophr. 144,
Theoc. 2.118;
imper. ἐνθέ Aristonous 1.9 ;
part. ἐνθών IG 9(1).867
(Corc., vi B.C.), (
κατ-)
Schwyzer 657.4 (
Arc.,
iv B.C.);
subj.ἔνθῃ Berl.Sitzb. 1927.164 (
Cyrene);
Lacon. ἔλσῃ, ἔλσοιμι, ἐλσών, Ar. Lys. 105,
118,
1081 ;
later ἦλθα LXX2 Ki. 24.7,
Ev.Matt. 25.36,
BGU 530.11 (i A.D.),
IG 14.1320,
etc.; 3
pl. ἤλθοσαν LXX Jo. 2.22,
al., PTeb. 179 (ii B.C.),
etc.; ἤλυθα IG 14.1971,
Nonn. D. 37.424, (
ἐπ-)
AP 14.44 :
pf. ἐλήλῠθα (not in Hom.)
A. Pr. 943,
etc.; sync. pl. ἐλήλῠμεν, -υτε, Cratin. 235,
Achae. 24,
43 ;
Ep. εἰλήλουθα, whence I pl. εἰλήλουθμεν Il. 9.49,
Od. 3.81,
part. εἰληλουθώς 19.28,
20.360 ;
once ἐληλουθώς Il. 15.81,
part. κατ-εληλευθυῖα Berl.Sitzb. 1927.166 (
Cyrene);
Cret. pf. inf. ἀμφ-εληλεύθεν, v. ἀμφέρχομαι: Boeot. pf. διεσσ-είλθεικε Schwyzer 485.2
(Thesp., iii B.C.),
part. κατηνθηκότι ib.657.39 (
Arc.,
iv B.C.):
plpf. ἐληλύθειν Ar. Eq. 1306 ;
Ion. ἐληλύθεε Hdt. 5.98 ;
Ep. εἰληλούθει Il. 4.520,
εἰληλούθειν Call. Fr. 532.—In Att. the obl. moods of pres.,
as well as the impf. and fut. were replaced by forms of εἶμι ibo (q.v.): in LXX and Hellenistic Greek the place of the compounds, esp. ἐξ-, εἰσέρχομαι, is commonly taken by ἐκ-, εἰσπορεύομαι, etc., the fut.,
aor.,
and pf. being supplied as before by ἐλυθ- (
ἐλθ-):
II. (much more freq.) come or go (the latter esp. in Ep. and Lyr.), ἦλθες thou art come, Od. 16.461,
etc.; χαίροισʼ ἔρχεο go and fare thee well, Sapph. Supp. 23.7,
cf. Il. 9.43,
Od. 10.320,
1.281 ;
ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ.. ἐρχομένοιο 2.30,
cf. 10.267 ;
πάλιν ἐλθέμεν, αὖτε εἰλήλουθα, 19.533,
549 ;
οἶκον ἐλεύσεται ib.313 ;
οἴκαδε 5.220 ;
ἐς οἴκους A. Pers. 833 :
as a hortatory exclamation, ἀλλʼ ἔρχευ, λέκτρονδʼ ἴομεν Od. 23.254,
cf. 17.529.
2. c. acc. loci, come to, arrive at, rare in Hom.,
Ἀΐδαο δόμους ἔρχεαι Il. 22.483 ;
ἔρχεσθον κλισίην 1.322 :
freq. in later Poets, Pi. P. 4.52,
S. Tr. 259,
etc. ;
traverse, ὁ ἥλιος ἔρχεται τῆς Λιβύης τὰ ἄνω Hdt. 2.24 :
c. acc. pers., αῐ κέν τι νέκυς (acc. pl.) ῂσχυμμένος ἔλθῃ Il. 18.180 ;
σὲ δʼ, ὦ τέκνον, τόδʼ ἐλήλυθεν πᾶν κράτος S. Ph. 141 (lyr.). 2. in Hdt. like an auxiliary Verb, ἔρχομαι ἐρέων, φράσων, I am going to tell, 1.5,
3.6,
al. ;
σημανέων 4.99 ;
μηκυνέων 2.35 :
rare in Att.,
ἔ. κατηγορήσων, ἀποθανούμενος,
Pl. Euthphr. 2c,
Thg. 129a ;
ἔρχομαι ἐπιχειρῶν -σοι ἐπιδείξασθαι, for ἔ. σοι ἐπιδειξόμενος, Id. Phd. 100b ;
οὐ τοῦτο λέξων ἔρχομαι, ὡς.. X. Ages. 2.7.
V. of any kind of motion, ἐξ ἁλὸς ἐλθεῖν to rise out of the sea, Od. 4.448,
al. ;
ἐπὶ πόντον to go over it, 2.265 ;
with qualifying phrase, πόδεσσιν ἔ. to go on foot, 6.40 (but πεζὸς εἰλήλουθα have come as a foot-soldier, Il. 5.204) ;
of birds, 17.755,
etc. ;
of ships, 15.549,
Od. 14.334 ;
of spears or javelins, freq. in Il. ;
of natural phenomena, as rivers, 5.91 ;
wind and storm, 9.6,
Od. 12.288 ;
clouds, Il. 4.276,
16.364 ;
stars, rise, Od. 13.94 ;
time, είς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ νύξ Il. 14.77,
cf. 24.351 ;
ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος Od. 11.192 ;
ἔτος ἦλθε 1.16 ;
of events and conditions, είς ὅ κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος 13.59,
cf. 11.135 ;
of feelings, go, ἦ κέ μοι αίνὸν ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἄχος ἔλθοι Il. 22.43 ;
ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἦλθʼ ἵμερος 24.514 ;
of sounds, etc., τὸν..περὶ φρένας ἤλυθʼ ίωή 10.139 ;
Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος Od. 9.362 ;
without φρένας, περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθʼ ι>ωή 17.261,
cf. 16.6 ;
of battle, ὁμόσʼ ἦλθε μάχη Il. 13.337 ;
of things sent or taken, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἐκ κλισίης ἔλθῃσι 19.191,
cf. 1.120 ;
so later, esp. of danger or evil, c. dat., εἰ πάλιν ἔλθοι τῇ Ἑλλάδι κίνδυνος ὑπὸ βαρβάρων X. HG 6.5.43 ;
ἦλθεν αὐτῷ Ζηνὸς βέλος A. Pr. 360 ;
μηδʼ ὑπʼ ἀνάγκας γάμος ἔλθοι Id. Supp. 1032 (lyr.), cf.Pers. 436 ;
of reports, commands, etc., Id. Pr. 663,
Th. 8.19 ;
τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ὡς ἦλθε τὰ γεγενημένα came to their ears, ib.96 ;
τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν that which was about to happen to him, Ev.Jo. 18.4 ;
of property, which comes or passes to a person by bequest, conveyance, gift, etc., τὰ ἐληλυθότα εἴς με ἀπὸ κληρονομίας BGU 919.7 (ii A. D.) ;
ἐ. εἴς τινα ἀπὸ παραχωρήσεως, κατὰ δωρεάν, PLond. 3.1164e6 (iii A. D.),
PMasp. 96.22 (vi A. D.) :
—Geom., pass, fall, ἔ. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ σαμεῖον pass through the same point, Archim. Aequil. 1.15 ;
ὅπου ἂν ἔρχηται τὸ ἕτερον σαμεῖον wherever the other point falls, ib.2.10.
4. ἐς τὸ δεινόν, ἐς τὰ ἀλγεινὰ ἐλθεῖν, come into danger, etc., Th. 3.45,
2.39 ;
είς τοσοῦτον αίσχύνης ἐληλύθατον ὥστε.. Pl. Grg. 487b,
etc. ;
εἰς τὸ ἔσχατον ἀδικίας Id. R. 361d ;
ἐπʼ ἔσχατον ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Id Phdr. 240d ;
ὅσοι ἐνταῦθα ἦλθον ἡλικίας arrived at that time of life, Id. R. 329b ;
ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔ. come to an impotent conclusion, Hdt. 1.120 ;
ἐς ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν to be numbered, Th. 2.72 ;
εἰς ἔρωτά τινος ἐλθεῖν Anaxil. 21.6 ;
εἰς ἔλεγχον Philem. 93.3,
etc. ;
εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθεῖν come to oneself, Ev.Luc. 15.17,
Arr. Epict. 3.1.15.