4.4.1
Logeion
Perseus analyses of ἴδῃ:
εἶδον (see): aor subj mp 2nd sg
εἶδον (see): aor subj act 3rd sg
ἰ̄δῃ,ἴδη (timber-tree): fem dat sg (attic epic doric ionic)
LSJ entries
εἶδον
εἶδον
, ,
no
Act.
pres.
in
use,
ὁράω
being
used:—
Med.
,
v.infr.
A.II:
aor.
2
εἶδον
always
in
sense
of
A.
see
(so
in
pres.
and
aor.
1
Med.
,
to
be
seen
,
i.e.
seem
):
but
pf.
οἶδα
,
in
pres.
sense,
know.
(With
ἔ-ϝιδον
,
cf.
(
ϝ
)
είδομαι
,
(ϝ)
εῖδος
,
Lat.
videre
;
with
(
ϝ
)
οῖδα
,
cf.
Skt.
véda
,
Goth.
wait
,
OE.
wát
‘know’.)
A.
aor.
2
εἶδον
(late
εἶδα
Orph. A. 118
),
serving
as
aor.
to
ὁράω
,
Ep.
ἴδον
,
iter.
ἴδεσκε
Il. 3.217
,
late
Aeol.
εὔιδον
Epigr.Gr.
990.11 (
Balbilla
);
imper.
ἴδε
(in
Att.
written
as
Adv.
ἰδέ
,
behold
!
Hdn.Gr.2.23),
ἴδετε
;
subj.
ἴδω
,
Ep.
ἴδωμι
Il. 18.63
;
opt.
ἴδοιμι
;
inf.
ἰδεῖν
,
Ep.
ἰδέειν
;
part.
ἰδών
:
hence,
fut.
ἰδησῶ
Theoc. 3.37
:—
Med.
,
aor.
2
εἰδόμην
,
Ep.
ἰδόμην
,
in
same
sense,
poet.,
Ion.
,
and
later
Prose
(c.
gen.,
Arat. 430
)
(so
in
compds.,
even
in
Att.
Prose,
v.
ἐπ-,
προ-,
ὑπ-ειδόμην);
imper.
ἰδοῦ
(freq.
written
as
Adv.
ἰδού,
=
ἰδέ);
subj.
ἴδωμαι
;
opt.
ἰδοίμην
;
inf.
ἰδέσθαι
;
part.
ἰδόμενος
Hdt. 1.88
,
al.:
1.
see,
perceive,
behold
,
ὀφθαλμοῖσι
or
ἐν
ὀφθαλμοῖσι
ἰδέσθαι
see
before
the
eyes,
Il. 1.587
,
etc.;
ἰδεῖν
ἐν
ὄμμασιν
E. Or. 1020
;
ἄγε,
πειρήσομαι
ἠδὲ
ἴδωμαι
well,
I
will
try
and
see
,
Od. 6.126
,
cf.
21.159
;
mark,
observe
,
Il. 4.476
,
Od. 4.412
,
etc.:
folld.
by
relat.
clause,
ἴδωμʼ
ὅτινʼ
ἔργα
τέτυκται
Il. 22.450
;
ἀλλʼ
ἄγε
θᾶσσον
ἰδώμεθα
ὅττι
τάδʼ
ἐστίν
Od. 10.44
:
freq.
in
inf.
after
Subst.
or
Adj.
,
θαῦμα
ἰδέσθαι
a
marvel
to
behold
,
Il. 5.725
;
οἰκτραῖσιν
ἰδεῖν
A. Pr. 240
;
ἐλεινὸς
ἰδεῖν
Pl. R. 620a
.
b.
see
a
person,
i.e.
meet
him,
speak
with
him,
Th. 4.125
,
X. An. 2.4.15
,
etc.
c.
see
,
i.e.
experience
,
νόστιμον
ἦμαρ
ἰδέσθαι
Od. 3.233
,
etc.;
δούλειον
ἦμαρ
ἰδεῖν
E. Hec. 56
;
ἀέλιον
ἕτερον
ἰδεῖν
S. Tr. 835
;
τὴν
δίκην
ἰδεῖν
Id. Ant. 1270
(lyr.);
ἀλόχου
κουριδίης
.
.
οὔ
τι
χάριν
ἴδε
he
saw
(i.e.
enjoyed
)
not
the
favour
of
his
wedded
wife,
Il. 11.243
.
2.
look
,
ἰδεῖν
ἐς
. .
look
at
or
towards,
2.271
,
etc.;
ἰδεῖν
ἐπί
. .
23.143
;
πρός
. .
Od. 12.244
;
εἰς
ὦπα
ἰδέσθαι
look
him
in
the
face,
Il. 9.373
,
etc.;
κατʼ
ἐνῶπα
ἰδών
15.320
;
ἄντα,
ἐσάντα
,
or
ἄντην
ἰδεῖν
,
13.184
,
17.334
,
Od. 5.78
,
etc.:
qualified
by
Adv.
or
Adj.
,
ὑπόδρα
ἰδών
looking
askance,
Il. 1.148
,
al.;
ἀχρεῖον
ἰδών
looking
helpless,
2.269
;
κέρδος
ἰδεῖν
look
to
gain,
A. Eu. 541
(lyr.).
3.
see
mentally,
perceive
,
ἰδέσθαι
ἐν
φρεσίν
‘
to
see
in
his
mindʼs
eye’,
Il. 21.61
,
cf.
4.249
;
ἰδεῖν
τῇ
διανοίᾳ
Pl. R. 511a
.
b.
examine,
investigate
,
Id. Phd. 70e
,
Tht. 192e
;
consider
,
ἴδωμεν
τί
λέγομεν
Id. Grg. 455a
.
ἴδη 1
ἴδη
[ῑ]
,
Dor.
ἴδα,
ἡ
,
A.
timber-tree
,
in
pl.,
χώρη
ὑψηλή
τε
καὶ
ἴδῃσι
συνηρεφής
Hdt. 1.110
;
ὄρεα
.
.
ἴδῃσι
παντοίῃσι
συνηρεφέα
Id. 7.111
,
cf.
4.109
,
175
:
in
sg.,
wood
,
ἐν
τῇ
ἴδῃ
τῇ
πλείστῃ
in
the
thick
of
the
wood
,
Id. 4.109
;
ἴδαν
ἐς
πολύδενδρον
Theoc. 17.9
;
ἴδη
ναυπηγήσιμος
timber
for
. . ,
Hdt. 5.23
:
never
in
Att.
:
also
in
late
Prose,
Philostr. Dial. 2
,
VA 3.4
(s.v.l.).
II.
pr.
n.,
Ἴδη
,
Ida
,
i.e.
the
wooded
hill
,
1.
in
the
Troad,
Il. 2.821
,
etc.:
Adv.
Ἴδηθεν
,
from
Ida
,
4.475
;
Ἴ
.
μεδέων
ruling
from
I.
,
3.276
:—
Adj.
Ἰδαῖος
,
α
,
ον
(
Aeol.
Ἴδαος
as
pr.n.,
Sapph. Supp. 20a
.
3
),
Ζεύς
Il. 16.605
;
ὄρεα
8.170
,
etc.;
Ἰ.
ῥίζα
,
a
plant,
Ruscus
Hypoglossum
,
Dsc.
4.44:
also
Ἰδαία
alone,=
δάφνη
Ἀλεξάνδρεια
,
ib.145:
Ἰ.
Δάκτυλοι
,
prop.
‘dwarfs
of
the
forest
’,
Hes. Fr. 176
,
Pherecyd. 47
J.
,
Hellanic. 89
J.
,
etc.;
but
Ἰ.
δάκτυλος
is
a
name
for
one
of
the
fingers,
PMag.Lond.
46.455.
2.
in
Crete,
D.P. 502
,
Paus. 5.7.6
.